Thai Pronouns |This, That, These and Those | Thai Grammar
This, that, these and those pronouns are used instead of the noun name in Thai as in the English language.
The words ‘this’ in Thai is ‘นี่ /nîi/’ and ‘that’ in Thai is ‘นั่น /nân/’ are spoken with a falling tone when used alone as pronouns.
For example;
- What is this? = นี่อะไร /nîi à-rai/
- This is my best friend. = นี่เป็นเพื่อนสนิทของผม /nîi bpen p
ûan-sà-nìt kᴐ̌ᴐng pǒm/ - How much is that? = นั่นเท่าไร /nân tâo-rài/
- That is my house. = นั่นเป็นบ้านของฉัน /nân bpen bâan kᴐ̌ᴐng chán/
However, when used with a noun, we are spoken with a high tone (นี้ /níi/, นั้น /nán/) and like Thai adjectives, we follow the noun we refer to.
For example;
- this car = รถนี้ /rót níi/ (lit: car this)
- This car is expensive. = รถนี้แพง/rót níi pɛɛng/
- that table = โต๊ะนั้น /dtó nán/ (lit: table that)
- That table is dirty. = โต๊ะนั้นสกปรก /dtó nán sòk-gà-bpròk/
To say ‘these’ and ‘those’ add the word เหล่า /lào/ or พวก /pûak/ before นี้ /níi/and นั้น /nán/.
For example;
- these = เหล่านี้ /lào níi/ or พวกนี้ /pûak níi/
- These are my pens. = เหล่านี้(พวกนี้)เป็นปากกาของฉัน /lào níi(pûak níi) bpen bpàak-gaa kᴐ̌ᴐng chán/
- those = เหล่านั้น /lào nán/ or พวกนั้น /pûak nán/
- Those are the cartoon books I bought. = เหล่านั้น(พวกนั้น)เป็นหนังสือการ์ตูนของผม /lào nán(pûak nán) bpen nǎng-s
ǔugaa-dtuun kᴐ̌ᴐng pǒm/
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I hope you can now confidently use these Thai Grammar Pronouns confidently. Now go and practice with your friends :-).
Prae
Thai Language Teacher